Thursday, May 2, 2024

Longworth House Office Building Architect of the Capitol

ford house office building

After completion of the 1940 census, GOB #1 passed to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for many years. In 1975, when the FBI got a brand-new headquarters, the building was made available to Congress and refurbished as an office building for the House of Representatives. At the base of thebuilding's southern face (overlooking a parking lot) is a large, colorfulmural by artist Richard Wyatt, titled "Hollywood Jazz."The mural features large portraits of NatKing Cole, Billie Holiday,and other jazz greats.

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The assembly room, now used by the Ways and Means Committee, seats 450 persons; the House of Representatives met here in 1949 and 1950 while its chamber in the Capitol was being remodeled. The niche in each corner is topped with plaster swags and a sculptural eagle. A walnut rostrum with decorative carvings of wreaths and stars serves as the focal point of the room. The Ford House Office Building is one of the five office buildings containing U.S.

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President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal drove an unprecedented increase in federal employees and demand for office space in the national capital. Unlike the architecturally grand office buildings of the Federal Triangle, this was a new type of building that could accommodate large numbers of federal office workers. The design was meant to be built cheaply and quickly and to be used by any agency needing space.

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This work included installing air conditioning, sprinklers, lights, partitions, and dropped ceilings. The entrances are on the west and east facades, with the garage opening on the north side. It has little ornamentation other than bronze lanterns and bronze door trim. Most street parking is time restricted at 2 hours, so it is only practical for one brief meeting. Some street parking is metered, so you will need to bring quarters or a credit card.

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In this, it anticipated the utilitarian architecture so common in the post-World War II era. The Longworth Building occupies an irregularly shaped site opposite the Capitol on the south side of Independence Avenue. It is flanked to the east by the older Cannon House Office Building (1908) and to the west by the newer Rayburn House Office Building (1965). Of the three House office buildings, the Longworth Building is the smallest at 702,608 square feet. The Ford House Office Building is the only House Office Building that is not connected underground to either one of the other office buildings or to the Capitol itself, and the only House Office Building that does not contain offices of members of Congress.

Ford House Office Building – Washington DC

Work included the lowering of hallway ceilings to accommodate the upgraded wiring and sprinkler equipment. Renovations continued throughout the 1980s and included adding solar collectors to the roof to furnish a portion of the energy used by the building (the installation was removed in 2004 and 2005). The pace of renovations slowed as more staff were moved into the building, requiring work to proceed in smaller areas. Because AOC was managing the renovation, the project was completed more cheaply; in addition, there was enough flexibility to place AOC staff in the building immediately as well as meet changing congressional offices requirements over the course of the renovations.

In 1990, the building was renamed for Gerald R. Ford, long a member of the house from Michigan and former vice-president and president of the United States. The Gerald R. Ford House Office Building was constructed during the New Deal as the Federal General Office Building No. 1 (GOB #1). It was built just behind the new Social Security and Railroad Retirement Board buildings, which were underway at the time. The bus driver and a passenger on the bus were the two most severely injured, according to fire department spokesperson Nicholas Prange. Experience the historic family home of Edsel Ford, the only son of Henry Ford, and his wife, Eleanor.

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With construction continuing day and night, the structure was erected in just a few months, using prefabricated doors and windows. Construction workers also relied on innovative procedures, including mixing concrete while it was in transit to the building site—delivered 24 hours a day—and new methods for quickly curing the concrete once it was poured. Public records available for all commercial and residential buildings.

Longworth House Office Building

The quality of the decorative plaster work is one of the principal beauties of the Longworth Building's interiors. Other decorative elements include engraved bronze chandeliers and polished walnut and gold elevators. In 1929, the decision was made to proceed with a new House office building. The Allied Architects were retained as consultants to the Architect of the Capitol and were directed to proceed with plans and specifications. Congress authorized funds for acquiring and clearing the site and for constructing the new building.

In 1966, after the completion of the Rayburn House Office Building, congressional offices in the Longworth and Cannon Buildings were recon-figured to bring the total number of rooms in each suite to three. The entrances were modified for handicapped accessibility in 1977. Between 1986 and 1994, improvements were made to the building's electrical and fire-protection/life-safety systems.

Instead, it primarily houses committee staff and other offices, including the Architect of the Capitol, the Congressional Budget Office, and the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. Other parts of the building were occupied by necessary support facilities, such as document storage, a post office, a credit union and a telephone exchange. In 1959, the lower part of the interior courtyard was enclosed to provide a much-needed cafeteria for Members, staff, and visitors.

For an addition to the existing House Office Building, Lynn turned to its original architects, the well-known firm of Carrère and Hastings. They recommended that a 375-room addition be constructed within the existing courtyard, thereby leaving the external appearance of their original design unchanged. Because of its limited scope, however, this scheme was never given serious consideration. Completed in 1908, the Cannon House Office Building is the oldest House office building.

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